BASIC was available for almost any system of the era and became the de facto programming language for home computer systems that emerged in the late 1970s. These PCs almost always had a BASIC interpreter installed by default, often in the machine's firmware or sometimes on a ROM cartridge.
Often, basics. something that is fundamental or basic; an essential ingredient, principle, procedure, etc.: to learn the basics of music; to get back to basics.
"Basic" refers to something that is fundamental, essential, or foundational. It indicates the simplest form of something, laying the groundwork for more complex systems or structures.
BASIC combines both programming and computer control into a single interface. The language is a simple set of variable assignments, control flow and data handling.